SEM Survey of Early Monograms
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Survey of late antique and early medieval monograms
This is a short survey of late antique and early medieval monograms preserved on various material objects. (Byzantine lead seals and coins, and monograms drawn in early medieval Western manuscripts are excluded from this survey). Most data from this database have been used in the following monograph: Ildar Garipzanov, Graphic Signs of Authority in Late Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2018

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